Ashwagandha for Nursing Mothers: Potential Benefits, Safety, and Risks

A close-up of a bottle filled with fresh milk

Sleep-deprived, overwhelmed, and running on cold coffee? Welcome to the wild ride of new motherhood! Between late-night feedings and endless diaper changes, exhaustion becomes a constant companion. Naturally, many new moms turn to herbal remedies for a little extra support. One herb that often comes up in postpartum wellness discussions is ashwagandha for breastfeeding.

This ancient adaptogen has been used for centuries to reduce stress, improve energy, and support overall health. So if the goal is to survive another night of cluster feeding without turning into a zombie, this herb might be worth a look.

What is Ashwagandha?

A bulk of dried ashwagandha roots

Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a powerful adaptogenic herb widely used in Ayurvedic medicine. Adaptogens are natural substances that help the body manage stress and restore balance. Often called "Indian ginseng," ashwagandha for breastfeeding mothers is believed to provide calming effects, boost energy, and support hormonal health.

This herb is commonly taken in powder, capsule, or tea form and is used for various health benefits, including stress relief, improved sleep, and enhanced immunity. But does that mean it’s a good option for nursing mothers?

Potential Benefits of Ashwagandha for Nursing Mothers

A mother gently nursing her baby

Many mothers look for ways to feel more energized and emotionally balanced postpartum. Here are some of the ashwagandha benefits for nursing mothers that are often discussed.

  1. Stress and Anxiety Reduction

    Motherhood brings immense joy, but it also comes with stress and anxiety. Postpartum hormonal shifts, sleep deprivation, and the demands of a newborn can make stress levels skyrocket. Ashwagandha is often praised for its ability to lower cortisol, the body's primary stress hormone.

    Studies suggest that ashwagandha may help reduce anxiety by regulating the body's stress response. A study found that ashwagandha supplementation significantly reduced stress and anxiety in adults. For nursing mothers, this could mean a calmer mind and fewer moments of feeling overwhelmed.

  2. Improved Sleep Quality

    Of course, no herb can make a baby sleep through the night, but if it helps moms feel a little more rested, that’s a win. Newborns are known for their unpredictable sleep schedules, leaving mothers feeling drained. Some believe that ashwagandha benefits for nursing mothers include better sleep. Ashwagandha contains compounds that may promote relaxation and help regulate sleep cycles.

    A study found that individuals taking ashwagandha experienced significant improvements in sleep quality. If this herb truly helps with rest, it could be a game-changer for sleep-deprived moms. However, its safety while breastfeeding remains a key concern.

  3. Hormonal Balance and Mood Support

    Hormonal fluctuations after childbirth can cause mood swings, irritability, and even postpartum depression. Some research suggests that ashwagandha for breastfeeding mothers may support hormonal balance by improving thyroid function and stabilizing cortisol levels.

  4. Energy and Fatigue Management

    Fatigue is one of the biggest struggles for new moms. Constant feedings, sleepless nights, and the demands of caring for a baby can leave a mother feeling exhausted. Some claim that ashwagandha benefits for nursing mothers include increased stamina and reduced fatigue.

    The study also found that ashwagandha supplementation improved endurance and energy levels. While these findings are promising, more research is needed on its effects on postpartum fatigue specifically.

  5. Immune System Support

    The postpartum period can weaken the immune system, making new mothers more vulnerable to illness. Ashwagandha for breastfeeding women is sometimes considered a natural immune booster.

    Research published found that ashwagandha has anti-inflammatory and immune-supporting properties. While a stronger immune system is beneficial, the impact of ashwagandha on breast milk composition is not well studied, which raises safety concerns.

Is Ashwagandha Safe for Breastfeeding Mothers?

Despite the promising ashwagandha benefits for nursing mothers, safety is the biggest concern. Currently, there is limited research on the effects of ashwagandha on breastfeeding mothers and their babies.

  • Potential transfer through breast milk: Some active compounds in ashwagandha may pass into breast milk, but there is little data on how this affects infants.
  • Lack of clinical trials: Most studies on ashwagandha focus on the general adult population, not nursing mothers.
  • Conflicting expert opinions: Some herbalists support its use in small doses, while others advise caution due to the lack of data.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and LactMed, a database on drugs and lactation, do not have definitive safety guidelines for ashwagandha in breastfeeding mothers. As a result, it is always best to consult a healthcare provider before using it.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

While ashwagandha is generally considered safe for most adults, it may pose risks for breastfeeding mothers. Some possible side effects include:

  • Impact on milk supply: Some women report increased milk production, while others experience a decrease. There is no solid research confirming either effect.
  • Hormonal effects: Ashwagandha may influence thyroid function, which could be problematic for mothers with thyroid disorders.
  • Gastrointestinal issues: Some people experience nausea, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort.
  • Potential drug interactions: Ashwagandha may interact with medications for thyroid disorders, blood pressure, or anxiety.

Translation: Just because it’s natural doesn’t mean it’s automatically safe, especially, when breastfeeding. It is crucial to approach ashwagandha for breastfeeding with caution.

How to Take Ashwagandha Safely While Breastfeeding

For mothers who still wish to try ashwagandha, here are some key considerations:

  • Consult a healthcare provider before taking any herbal supplements.
  • Start with small doses to observe any reactions in the baby.
  • Choose high-quality, third-party-tested supplements to ensure purity.
  • Monitor changes in milk supply, baby’s digestion, or overall well-being.

Alternatives to Ashwagandha for Nursing Mothers

A steaming cup of chamomile tea with fresh chamomile flowers beside it

If the risks of ashwagandha seem too high, there are other safe ways to manage postpartum stress and fatigue:

  • Chamomile tea: Known for its calming effects and generally considered safe during breastfeeding.
  • Magnesium supplements: Help with relaxation and sleep quality.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Support brain function and mood stabilization.
  • Mindfulness and meditation: Proven methods for reducing stress naturally.

Final Thoughts

The benefits of ashwagandha for breastfeeding mothers sound promising, but the lack of research makes it a gray area. While some believe it helps with stress, sleep, and energy, potential risks like hormonal changes and unknown effects on infants make it a questionable choice.

When it comes to ashwagandha benefits for nursing mothers, the best approach is caution. Consulting a doctor or lactation consultant before using any herbal supplement is always the safest option. Postpartum health is important, and there are many ways to support recovery naturally without the risk of the unknown.