A women applies breathing exercises.

Can breathing exercises for anxiety really work? That’s a fair question. In a world full of stress hacks and wellness trends, it’s easy to brush off something as basic as breathing. But here’s the thing: breathing exercises for anxiety aren’t a lie. They’re simple tools backed by science and used by therapists, doctors, and even Navy SEALs to manage stress and stay focused.

Sound too simple? That’s the point. Most of the time, the best tools are the ones we overlook. When stress is high, sleep disappears, and thoughts won’t stop racing, learning to 

Why does breathing matter so much, anyway?

What happens in the body when you breathe deeply vs. shallowly?

Sure, everyone breathes without thinking. But the way you breathe can change how your body reacts to pressure.

Here’s how it works:

  • Fast, shallow breaths tell your brain something's wrong. It keeps you on edge.
  • Slow, deep breaths send the message that things are okay. Your body calms down.

Your nervous system listens to your breath. So when breathing slows down, the heart rate drops, muscles relax, and the brain stops spinning. It's kind of like hitting a reset button.

3 Breathing Exercises for Anxiety

Inhale and exhale breathing

4-7-8 breathing: Why does it help?

4-7-8 breathing

How do you do 4-7-8 breathing and what does it do to the brain?

This method is probably one of the easiest ways to start. Called the 4-7-8 breathing technique, it’s based on an old yogic practice that helps quiet the nervous system.

How to do it:

  1. Sit or lie comfortably.
  2. Rest the tip of your tongue just behind your upper front teeth.
  3. Exhale fully through your mouth with a gentle whooshing sound.
  4. Close your mouth and breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds.
  5. Hold your breath for 7 seconds.
  6. Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds.
  7. Repeat 3 to 4 times.

This isn’t about holding your breath forever or forcing anything (you need to still breathe to live, guys). Just slow, intentional breaths. The rhythm helps settle racing thoughts, and many people use it right before bed.

Why do people use it?

  • Easier sleep
  • Calmer mood
  • Lower blood pressure over time
  • Simple and portable (you can do it anywhere)

Box breathing: When should you use it?

Box breathing

When should you try box breathing and what’s the benefit?

Box breathing (also called square breathing) is another favorite. It's great for staying calm during stressful moments like job interviews or public speaking.

The method is simple:

  1. Breathe in for 4 seconds
  2. Hold your breath for 4 seconds
  3. Breathe out for 4 seconds
  4. Hold again for 4 seconds

Repeat for a few rounds.

Feels too easy? That’s the point. This method works by keeping things steady and predictable. That steadiness helps slow down the brain and body, especially when anxiety hits hard. It's also used by military and emergency professionals to stay level-headed.

And yes, it’s another solid option for breathing exercises for anxiety.

Alternate Nostril: Why are the exercises good?

What’s the science behind alternate nostril breathing?

This one’s a little different but has some *serious* fans. Alternate nostril breathing (or “nadi shodhana”) helps calm the mind by balancing both sides of the brain. It might sound woo-woo, but there's real research behind it.

Try it like this:

  1. Sit tall and relaxed.
  2. Use your thumb to close your right nostril.
  3. Inhale slowly through the left.
  4. Close your left nostril with your ring finger.
  5. Open your right nostril and exhale.
  6. Inhale through the right.
  7. Close it, open the left, and exhale.

That’s one cycle. Repeat for a few minutes.

What can it help with?

  • Feeling more grounded
  • Better focus
  • Less emotional reactivity

It’s another go-to when looking for solid breathing exercises for anxiety.

Are you breathing into your chest or your belly?

How can you tell if you’re breathing the wrong way?

It might not seem like a big deal, but it actually matters where you breathe. Most people, especially when anxious, breathe into the chest. This keeps the body in fight-or-flight mode.

Here’s how to shift to belly breathing:

  1. Sit or lie comfortably.
  2. Place one hand on your chest, one on your belly.
  3. Inhale deeply through the nose so your belly (not chest) rises.
  4. Exhale slowly through your mouth.
  5. Repeat for a few minutes.

This helps activate the part of your nervous system responsible for rest and recovery. It’s also one of the first things therapists teach when guiding clients through breathing exercises for anxiety.

Can herbs like ashwagandha really help with stress?

Ashwagandha roots

What is ashwagandha and why is everyone talking about it?

Now here’s where breathing and herbs can team up. Ashwagandha is a root that’s been used for centuries to help the body deal with stress.

So what exactly does it do?

  • It helps balance cortisol, the hormone that spikes during stress.
  • Lower cortisol usually means slower breathing and a calmer brain.

That’s where the link between ashwagandha and anxiety comes in.

Some people say it helps them sleep better. Others notice less tension in the body or fewer racing thoughts. It doesn’t work overnight, but used regularly, it can take the edge off.

Possible benefits of ashwagandha:

  • Improved sleep
  • Reduced stress levels
  • Better focus
  • Support for long-term nervous system health

Should you use breathing and ashwagandha together?

Is combining breathwork and ashwagandha more effective?

Honestly, this combo makes sense. Breathing techniques help right away. Herbs like ashwagandha work more slowly, building over time.

For people managing daily stress, this mix can offer steady, natural support. Breathing exercises for anxiety help shift the mood in the moment, and ashwagandha and anxiety support longer-term balance.

The Bottom Line

Yes, they can, but when used the right way. None of this is magic. But when breathing exercises for anxiety become a habit, and herbs like ashwagandha and anxiety support are used wisely, the results can feel real and lasting.

And when paired with supportive herbs like ashwagandha, the benefits multiply. The connection between ashwagandha and anxiety is becoming more widely recognized, and many are finding new ways to feel calm and capable.