KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Collagen is a vital protein that supports skin, joints, muscles, and bones.
  • Collagen production naturally decreases with age, causing wrinkles, stiffness, and weaker tissues.
  • Taking collagen can improve skin elasticity, joint health, and overall tissue strength.
  • Combining collagen supplements with a nutrient-rich diet enhances the body’s natural collagen production.
Flawless face

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, accounting for about 30% of total protein. It is a key structural component of your skin, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. As we age, collagen production naturally decreases, which can lead to wrinkles, joint discomfort, and weaker connective tissues.

Collagen supplements have become increasingly popular, and understanding the different types can help you choose the best type of collagen to support your health.

What Is Collagen?

Collagen is a protein that acts like the body's scaffolding, providing structure, strength, and support to various tissues. It is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about 30% of total protein. Collagen fibres are strong and flexible, helping maintain the shape and resilience of your skin, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

Signs You May Benefit from Collagen Supplements

As collagen levels decline with age, you may notice:

  • Wrinkled or sagging skin
  • Joint pain or stiffness
  • Weakened muscles
  • Brittle nails or thinning hair
  • Digestive issues due to a weakened gut lining

If you experience any of these signs, adding collagen supplements to your diet may support your body’s natural collagen production.

Causes of Collagen Decline

Collagen naturally decreases over time, but several factors can accelerate this process:

  • Age: Production slows down naturally as you get older
  • Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage collagen fibres in the skin
  • Smoking: Chemicals in tobacco reduce collagen synthesis
  • Diet: High sugar and refined carbohydrate intake can damage collagen
  • Stress: Chronic stress increases cortisol, which breaks down collagen

Being aware of these factors can help you take proactive steps to support your collagen levels.

Types of Collagen and Their Health Benefits

Types of collagen in the body

There are at least 28 types of collagen in the human body, but the most commonly discussed in supplements are Types I, II, and III.

Type I Collagen

Type I collagen is the most abundant, making up about 90% of your body’s collagen. It is found primarily in skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Supplements containing Type I collagen are most often used to:

  • Improve skin elasticity and hydration
  • Reduce fine lines and wrinkles
  • Strengthen hair and nails

Type II Collagen

Type II collagen is primarily located in cartilage, which cushions your joints. Taking Type II collagen may:

  • Support joint health
  • Reduce stiffness and discomfort associated with osteoarthritis
  • Help maintain healthy cartilage

Type III Collagen

Type III collagen is found in skin, muscles, and blood vessels. It often works in combination with Type I collagen to:

  • Improve skin elasticity
  • Support tissue repair and muscle health
  • Promote vascular health

Understanding these types helps you choose the best type of collagen depending on whether your focus is skin, joints, or overall tissue support.

SUMMARY

Type I collagen helps skin, hair, nails, and bones. Type II supports joints and cartilage. Type III aids skin, muscles, and blood vessels. Pick collagen for what you want to improve.

How Collagen Supplements Can Help

Numerous studies have investigated the effectiveness of collagen supplements for skin, joints, and overall health. Research suggests that taking collagen can have measurable benefits:

1. Skin Health:

Clinical trials show that collagen peptides can improve skin elasticity, hydration, and reduce wrinkle depth over time. Women who took collagen supplements for eight weeks had noticeably smoother and more elastic skin.

2. Joint Support:

Studies on people with osteoarthritis and joint discomfort indicate that collagen supplementation, especially Type II collagen, can reduce joint pain and improve mobility. Participants reported less stiffness and increased comfort during daily activities.

3. Bone and Muscle Health: 

Research suggests that collagen may support bone density and muscle mass in older adults when combined with resistance training. This can help reduce the risk of fractures and muscle loss.

4. Digestive Health: 

Collagen contains amino acids like glycine and glutamine that help strengthen the gut lining, potentially supporting better digestion and reducing intestinal inflammation.

These studies provide a scientific basis for the use of collagen supplements, helping people make informed decisions when selecting the collagen for their needs.

SUMMARY

Collagen supplements can help skin, joints, bones, muscles, and digestion. They improve skin elasticity and hydration, reduce wrinkles, ease joint pain, and support mobility. Collagen may also strengthen bones, muscles, and the gut lining.

Nutrition Support for Collagen Production

Collagen synthesis in the body depends on certain nutrients. Including the following in your diet can help maximise the benefits of collagen supplements:

  • Vitamin C: Essential for collagen synthesis; found in citrus fruits, strawberries, and bell peppers
  • Proline: An amino acid found in egg whites, dairy products, and cabbage
  • Glycine: Found in pork skin, chicken skin, and gelatin
  • Copper: Helps form collagen; found in shellfish, nuts, and seeds
  • Zinc: Plays a role in collagen production; found in meat, shellfish, and legumes

A diet rich in these nutrients can support your body’s natural collagen production alongside supplements.

Choosing the Best Type of Collagen

When selecting a collagen supplement, consider:

  1. Source: Marine collagen (Type I) for skin, bovine collagen (Types I & III) for joints and bones
  2. Form: Hydrolysed collagen peptides are easier for the body to absorb
  3. Additional Nutrients: Look for vitamin C or other cofactors that aid collagen synthesis
  4. Purity and Quality: Choose supplements tested for safety and potency

Incorporating collagen supplements into your diet, alongside proper nutrition, can help maintain healthy skin, joints, and overall tissue function.

Final Thoughts

Collagen is essential for maintaining the structure and function of skin, joints, muscles, and bones. As production declines with age, collagen supplements Malaysia and around the world can provide a practical way to support your body’s collagen levels. By understanding the different types, you can choose the type of collagen for your specific health needs. Regular intake, combined with a nutrient-rich diet, can help maintain youthful skin, strong joints, and overall wellness.

Choosing the right collagen and supporting it with key nutrients ensures that your body can make the most of this vital protein.